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Mike Saulter
Michael Saulter (1868 – December 15, 1922) was an American saloon keeper, ward heeler and underworld figure in New York City. He was of Russian-Jewish descent.
==Biography==
He was born in 1868. He was a prominent figure in Chinatown, opening the first cabaret and dance hall in the district in 1904, and was popular among sportsmen at the turn of the 20th century. It was at his establishment that Irving Berlin started his early musical career as a singing waiter prior to becoming a professional ragtime musician.〔Asbury, Herbert. ''The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 234, 269, 293-294) ISBN 1-56025-275-8〕〔Batterberry, Michael. On the Town in New York: The Landmark History of Eating, Drinking, and Entertainments from the American Revolution to the Food Revolution. New York: Routledge, 1998. (pg. 217-218) ISBN 0-415-92020-5〕 While working for Saulter, Irving composed his first song for the club owner entitled "Marie from Sunny Italy" in 1907.〔Jasen, David A. ''Tin Pan Alley: The Composers, the Songs, the Performers, and Their Times''. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1988. (pg. 70) ISBN 1-55611-099-5〕〔Taylor, William Robert. ''Inventing Times Square: Commerce and Culture at the Crossroads of the World''. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1991. (pg. 104) ISBN 0-87154-843-7〕〔Furia, Philip. ''The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America's Great Lyricists''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. (pg. 48) ISBN 0-19-507473-4〕〔Norwood, Stephen Harlan and Eunice G. Pollack, ed. "Irving Berlin". ''Encyclopedia of American Jewish History''. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2007. (pg. 684) ISBN 1-85109-638-8〕 ''The Pelham'' was also reportedly the birthplace of the fox trot.〔Melnick, Jeffrey Paul. ''A Right to Sing the Blues: African Americans, Jews, and American Popular Song''. London: Harvard University Press, 2001. (pg. 87, 101) ISBN 0-674-00566-X〕
His Pell Street resort, ''the Pelham'', was considered part the boundary separating the territory of the Eastman and Five Points Gang, although Five Pointers leader Paul Kelly did not recognize the Eastmans' claim. His club, a popular Lower East Side underworld hangout, was also where Biff Ellison and Razor Riley planned the failed murder of Kelly at the ''New Brighton'' in November 1908.〔 Saulter eventually sold the club prior to Prohibition and opened a restaurant in Coney Island around 1919. He also bought a residence on East Fourth Street in Brighton Beach. On December 14, 1922, Saulter suffered a heart attack while at Surf Avenue and Seaside Walk shortly before midnight. He was taken to a local hospital where he died the following day.〔〔 At Saulter's funeral, according to the ''New York Herald'', ''"of the legions of notables who once found it pleasant to boast of Mike's friendship and familiarity with his notorious dive"'' only Berlin attended his funeral.〔
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